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STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)

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  STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)   STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) – Table of Contents Redundancy. Why do we need STP. Example to explain Broadcast storm, Multiple frame copies, Mac table inconsistency. How STP works. BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) and Its Types. STP Election Process and STP Port states.  BPDU Timers. Interview questions for Network Engineer  asked from STP.   •   Redundancy: - Protecting the network from single point of failure is called redundancy. Single point of failure means that if one device/port/link goes down the traffic should failover or pass through the other device/port/link. - Failure of single network link, single device, or a critical port on a switch causes network downtime. - Redundancy is required in the network design in order to maintain high degree of reliability & eliminate any single point of failure. - Achieve redundancy in switches by connecting them with multiple links. - It reduce congestion & ...

CCNA Lab – VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)

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CCNA Lab – VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) CCNA Lab – Table of Contents: Lab Objective. Network Topology. Steps to Configure the Lab. Interview questions for Network Engineer  asked from VTP CCNA Lab. Let’s now understand VTP practically using a simple CCNA-level lab. Lab Objective:- In this lab, you will: Configure VTP Domain Configure VTP Server, Client, and Transparent modes Create and propagate VLANs using VTP Configure trunk and access ports Perform inter-VLAN routing using a Multilayer Switch Verify VLAN and VTP operation Network Topology:- Access Switches: Cisco 2960 Multilayer Switch: Cisco 3560 VLANs: VLAN 10 → HR → 10.11.11.0/24 VLAN 20 → IT → 20.11.11.0/24 VLAN 50 → SERVER → 50.11.11.0/24 VTP Domain: cns.com Step 1: Configure VTP Domain (All Access Switches) enable configure terminal vtp domain cns.com vtp version 2 Step 2: Configure VTP Modes Switch0 – VTP Server vtp mode server Switch1 – VTP Server vtp mode server Switch2 – VTP Client vtp mo...